Fluoxetine (Prozac): A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine is often prescribed for cats with separation anxiety or compulsive behaviors. It can help increase serotonin levels in the brain, leading to calmer behavior.
Clomipramine (Anafranil): This tricyclic antidepressant is another medication used to treat anxiety in cats. It is commonly prescribed for separation anxiety, inappropriate urination, and obsessive behaviors.
Trazodone: Trazodone is an antidepressant that can be used to manage anxiety and hyperactivity in cats, especially for situational anxiety, such as during vet visits or travel.
Alprazolam (Xanax): A benzodiazepine, alprazolam is typically used for short-term anxiety management in cats, especially during stressful situations like thunderstorms or car rides.
Gabapentin: Often used as a pain reliever, gabapentin can also have calming effects, making it useful for cats experiencing anxiety related to stress or trauma.
Sileo: This is a medication specifically designed for dogs but can be prescribed off-label for cats. It is used to reduce noise-related anxiety, such as fear of fireworks or thunderstorms.
Pheromone Therapy (Feliway): While not a medication, synthetic pheromones like Feliway can mimic the natural calming signals that cats produce. These are often used alongside other medications to create a calming environment.