The 1949-D Jefferson Nickel: D Over S is a fascinating variety in U.S. coinage history, capturing the attention of collectors and numismatists alike. This error coin, minted in Denver, exhibits a distinct and rare “D Over S” mint mark—where the Denver mint mark was punched over an already existing San Francisco mint mark.
The Jefferson Nickel: A Brief Background
The Jefferson Nickel, introduced in 1938, replaced the Buffalo Nickel. Designed by Felix Schlag, it features a portrait of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and his Monticello estate on the reverse. The design has remained a staple of American coinage, with slight modifications over the years.
What Is the “D Over S” Mint Mark Error?
The “D Over S” mint mark error is a result of a transitional mistake in die preparation. Here’s how it happened:
- Mint Mark Transition: In 1949, some dies originally intended for the San Francisco Mint were repurposed for the Denver Mint.
- Overpunching: The Denver mint mark (D) was struck over the existing San Francisco mint mark (S) on the die. This resulted in coins where traces of the S are visible beneath the D.
- Unique Appearance: Under magnification, the remnants of the S can be seen behind or around the D, creating a distinctive and identifiable feature.
Unique Features of the 1949-D Jefferson Nickel: D Over S
The 1949-D Jefferson Nickel with the “D Over S” error is distinguishable from regular 1949-D nickels by the following characteristics:
- Visible Overpunch:
The key feature is the overlapping mint marks, with parts of the S showing beneath the D. This is most apparent under magnification. - Mint Location:
While the coin was struck at the Denver Mint, its error reflects a connection to the San Francisco Mint, adding a layer of intrigue to its story. - Low Population:
Only a limited number of these error coins were produced before the die was replaced, making them rarer than standard 1949-D nickels.
Value of the 1949-D Jefferson Nickel: D Over S
The value of the 1949-D D Over S nickel varies based on its condition and clarity of the error. Here’s an approximate breakdown:
- Circulated Coins: Specimens in lower grades (Good to Fine) typically sell for $20 to $50.
- Uncirculated Coins: Coins in Mint State grades (MS60 and above) can fetch between $100 and $1,000, depending on the sharpness of the error and the coin’s luster.
- Top-Tier Examples: High-grade coins certified by professional grading services like PCGS or NGC can command premium prices. Some examples have sold for over $3,000 in auctions.
How to Identify a 1949-D Jefferson Nickel: D Over S
If you think you may have a 1949-D D Over S Jefferson Nickel, here’s how to verify it:
- Examine the Mint Mark:
Use a high-powered magnifying glass or a microscope to inspect the mint mark. Look for the remnants of the S beneath the D. - Check the Date and Mint Mark:
Confirm that the coin is dated 1949 and has a D mint mark. - Consult Experts:
If you’re unsure, have the coin examined by a professional numismatist or submit it to a grading service for authentication.
Why Collectors Covet the 1949-D D Over S Nickel
The allure of the 1949-D D Over S Jefferson Nickel lies in its rarity and the story behind its creation. Error coins like this one offer a glimpse into the processes and occasional mishaps of the U.S. Mint. For collectors, owning such a coin is not only a financial investment but also a connection to the rich history of American coinage.
Conclusion
The 1949-D Jefferson Nickel: D Over S is a remarkable coin that combines rarity, historical intrigue, and visual appeal. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting, this coin is worth seeking out. Its unique error and connection to the Denver and San Francisco mints make it a standout piece in any collection.
FAQs
1. What is the “D Over S” error on the 1949-D Jefferson Nickel?
The “D Over S” error on the 1949-D Jefferson Nickel occurs when the Denver mint mark (D) was struck over an already existing San Francisco mint mark (S).
2. How can I identify a 1949-D Jefferson Nickel with the “D Over S” error?
To identify this error, closely examine the mint mark. Using a magnifying glass or a microscope, you should be able to see the remnants of the San Francisco (S) mint mark underneath the Denver (D) mint mark.
3. How much is a 1949-D Jefferson Nickel with the “D Over S” error worth?
The value of a 1949-D Jefferson Nickel with the “D Over S” error varies depending on its condition. Circulated coins are typically worth between $20 to $50, while higher-grade specimens can sell for $100 to $1,000.