The 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history. Introduced as part of the U.S. Mint’s redesign of quarter coins, the Standing Liberty Quarter features an elegant and bold design that has captivated collectors for decades. Known for its beauty and significance, this coin continues to hold a special place in the world of numismatics.
History and Introduction of the Standing Liberty Quarter
Before the Standing Liberty Quarter was introduced, the U.S. Mint used the Barber Quarter, designed by Charles E. Barber. However, by the early 20th century, there was a push for a new design that better reflected the country’s evolving identity and ideals. The U.S. Mint held a design competition, which led to the creation of the Standing Liberty Quarter by sculptor Hermon A. MacNeil.
Design Features of the 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter
The 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter stands out because of its distinctive and bold design. Here are the key features of this coin:
- Obverse Design:
The obverse of the coin depicts a beautiful full-figure Liberty standing proudly, holding a shield in her left hand and an olive branch in her right. The design emphasizes Liberty’s strength and protection, symbolizing both war and peace. Behind Liberty, a rising sun is depicted, further reinforcing the hope and promise of the United States. - Reverse Design:
The reverse features an eagle in flight, which symbolizes freedom and strength. The eagle is perched on a bundle of arrows, reinforcing the message of power and readiness. The reverse also includes the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM.” - Artistic Details:
The Standing Liberty Quarter is highly regarded for its artistry. MacNeil’s design was one of the first to depict Liberty as a young woman rather than a classical figure. The design captures both the idealism and the strength of America in the early 20th century. The coin’s reverse also has a dynamic design with the eagle and arrows, which contributes to its overall appeal.
Rarity and Value of the 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter
The 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter is considered one of the most valuable coins of the series. Its value is primarily driven by its rarity and historical importance. The original design (without the chain mail) is particularly sought after, as fewer coins were minted with this version.
- 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter (Type 1):
The Type 1 version, which features the exposed breast of Liberty, is highly prized by collectors. In good condition, these coins can fetch several thousand dollars. A coin in Mint State (MS) condition can easily sell for upwards of $100,000. - 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter (Type 2):
The Type 2 version, which was issued after the design was altered, is more common and generally less expensive, though still highly sought after in high-grade condition. Prices for coins in good condition typically start in the hundreds of dollars, with higher-grade examples reaching into the thousands. - Grading:
As with most rare coins, the condition of a 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter significantly affects its value. Coins in higher grades, such as MS-63 or higher, are much more valuable than those with lower grades.
Conclusion
The 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter is a coin that embodies the artistry, history, and evolving values of early 20th-century America. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a newcomer to the hobby, owning a 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter is a valuable and fascinating way to connect with U.S. history. Whether in its original Type 1 design or the more common Type 2 version, this coin continues to captivate and inspire collectors all over the world.
FAQs
1. What is the 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter?
The 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter is a U.S. coin introduced as part of a redesign of the quarter. It features an image of Liberty holding a shield and olive branch, with an eagle on the reverse.
2. Why is the 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter valuable?
The coin is valuable due to its rarity, historical significance, and the controversy surrounding its original design. Coins in high grades are particularly sought after.
3. What is the difference between the Type 1 and Type 2 1916 Standing Liberty Quarters?
The Type 1 version features a bare-breasted Liberty, while the Type 2 version has a chain mail tunic added to cover her chest. The Type 1 coins are rarer and more valuable.