1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar

The 1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar is a captivating piece of numismatic history, representing a key moment in 19th-century American coinage. Struck at the San Francisco Mint, this coin is part of the Seated Liberty series, which was produced from 1839 to 1891. With its elegant design and connection to the tumultuous economic events of its era, the 1873-S is a favorite among collectors, especially in well-preserved conditions.

The Seated Liberty Design

The obverse features Lady Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield inscribed with the word “LIBERTY” in one hand and a staff topped with a liberty cap in the other. Her posture conveys vigilance and readiness, symbolizing the nation’s commitment to freedom and independence. Surrounding her are 13 stars, representing the original colonies, and the date “1873” appears at the bottom.

1873-S Mintage and Varieties

At the San Francisco Mint, 5,000 half dollars were struck in 1873. These coins are divided into two main varieties: Arrows and No Arrows, referring to the small arrows placed on either side of the date. The arrows were added to indicate a slight increase in the coin’s weight mandated by the Coinage Act.

• Arrows Variety: Recognizable by the arrows on either side of the date, this variety is particularly sought after by collectors due to its connection to the Coinage Act reforms.
• No Arrows Variety: These coins, minted earlier in the year before the weight adjustment, are slightly less common.

Both varieties are rare, but the Arrows variety is especially prized for its historical significance.

Rarity and Value

The rarity of the 1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar makes it a desirable addition to any collection. Many of these coins were heavily circulated, which means finding well-preserved examples can be challenging.

Here’s a general breakdown of the coin’s value:

• Good (G-4): $150–$300
• Fine (F-12): $500–$1,000
• Extremely Fine (EF-40): $3,000–$5,000
• Uncirculated (MS-60+): Rare and valued at $10,000 or more

Factors like the coin’s variety (Arrows or No Arrows), strike quality, and overall preservation significantly affect its value.

Historical Context

The 1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar was struck during a period of economic upheaval in the United States. The Coinage Act of 1873 marked the beginning of the shift away from bimetallism toward a gold standard, leading to a shortage of silver coins in circulation. This economic adjustment had widespread implications, including protests from those who favored silver-backed currency.

Collecting the 1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar

Collectors interested in the 1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar often focus on the coin’s historical significance and aesthetic appeal. Its low mintage, combined with the introduction of the Arrows design, makes it a key date for the series.

For those pursuing a complete Seated Liberty Half Dollar collection, the 1873-S is a challenging but rewarding addition, representing a pivotal moment in U.S. coinage history.

Conclusion

The 1873-S Seated Liberty Half Dollar is a remarkable example of American numismatic art and history. Its connection to the Coinage Act of 1873, low mintage, and elegant design make it a prized coin for collectors. Whether part of a broader Seated Liberty collection or a standalone historical piece, the 1873-S embodies the resilience and adaptability of the United States during a time of significant economic and social transformation.

Breaking Barriers YFS

FAQs