The 1858 Flying Eagle Large Letters Small Cent Coin: A Historic Treasure

The 1858 Flying Eagle Large Letters Small Cent Coin is one of the most iconic and sought-after coins in American numismatics. Produced by the U.S. Mint during a transitional period in coinage history, this coin represents a significant shift in the design and composition of American currency. Known for its unique features, rarity, and historical value, the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent is a must-have for serious coin collectors and a fascinating piece of American history.

Historical Background

Before 1856, the United States used large copper cents, which had become impractical due to inflation and rising production costs. To address these issues, the U.S. Mint decided to create a new, smaller cent coin. In 1856, the Flying Eagle Cent was introduced as a prototype, featuring a bold and striking design of an eagle in flight. The coin was well-received, and in 1857, it was officially minted and distributed as the first small cent.

Design Features of the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent

The 1858 Flying Eagle Cent is a beautiful coin with intricate details. The design elements are both symbolic and artistic, showcasing the skill of the Mint engravers. Here’s a breakdown of the features:

1. Obverse (Front):
   The obverse features a flying eagle, soaring through the air with its wings spread wide. The eagle’s wings are held high, symbolizing freedom and the country’s aspirations. Above the eagle is the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” with the year “1858” beneath it. The overall design conveys strength and optimism, reflective of the nation’s growth and progress during the mid-19th century.
2. Reverse (Back):
   The reverse of the coin is where the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent shows its distinctive feature: large letters. The coin reads “ONE CENT” in large, bold letters, surrounded by a laurel wreath. The large letters on the reverse differentiate this coin from other Flying Eagle cents, which had smaller, more delicate lettering. The reverse also features a small dot between the words “UNITED” and “STATES” on the obverse.

Rarity and Value of the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent

While the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent is not as rare as some other coins from the 19th century, it is still considered a valuable and highly collectible piece. The large letters variety is particularly sought after, as it was only produced for one year, making it a key date for Flying Eagle Cent collectors. The rarity of high-quality specimens further enhances its value.

How to Spot an 1858 Flying Eagle Cent

For collectors, it’s essential to know how to identify a genuine 1858 Flying Eagle Cent. Here are some tips to help you spot the coin:

1. Large Letters:
   The most distinguishing feature of the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent is the large, bold lettering on the reverse. This is a crucial factor in identifying the coin, especially when compared to the 1857 version, which has smaller letters.
2. Eagle Design:
   The flying eagle design is iconic and easy to recognize. Look for the distinct shape of the eagle’s wings, its head, and the overall flight posture. Any signs of wear can diminish the sharpness of these details, but they are typically visible on well-worn coins.

Conclusion

The 1858 Flying Eagle Large Letters Small Cent Coin is a cherished part of American numismatic history. Its innovative design, historical significance, and limited mintage make it an important piece for collectors. Whether you’re just starting your collection or are a seasoned numismatist, adding the 1858 Flying Eagle Cent to your collection can be a rewarding investment in both historical value and rarity.

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