The 1819 Capped Bust Quarter: Large 9 is an intriguing coin in the history of U.S. numismatics, offering a combination of historical significance, unique design, and rarity that makes it a prized collectible for coin enthusiasts. As part of the Capped Bust series, which was struck between 1815 and 1838, this quarter stands out due to its distinctive “Large 9” variety and the importance it holds in the early years of U.S. coinage.
History of the Capped Bust Quarter
The Capped Bust design was introduced in 1807 for the half-dollar denomination and was later adapted to the quarter dollar in 1815. Designed by John Reich, the Capped Bust features Liberty wearing a cap, symbolizing freedom, and surrounded by stars representing the states of the Union. The design of the quarter differs from other denominations of the time, with Liberty’s profile facing left on the obverse and a heraldic eagle with a shield on the reverse.
The “Large 9” Variety
The 1819 Capped Bust Quarter is notable for its “Large 9” variety, which refers to the size of the “9” in the year. This variety arose because of a difference in the size of the digits in the date between certain die varieties produced in 1819. In the “Large 9” variety, the digit “9” is noticeably larger than the other numerals, giving it a distinctive appearance that is easily recognizable to collectors.
Design Features
The obverse of the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter features the classic image of Liberty wearing a draped cap, her hair flowing behind her. The word “LIBERTY” is inscribed above her head, and 13 stars surround the design, representing the original colonies. The date “1819” is shown below Liberty, with the large “9” standing out among the numerals.
Mintage and Rarity
The total mintage of the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter was approximately 1.6 million coins, which, while not an especially low mintage, still reflects the limited number of quarters produced in the early years of U.S. coinage. Many of these coins were heavily circulated, resulting in worn-down examples that are common in the market today. However, the “Large 9” variety is much rarer and considered one of the key varieties of the Capped Bust Quarter series.
Value and Collectibility
The value of the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter: Large 9 varies depending on its condition and grade. As with most rare coins, higher-grade examples will command much higher prices. On average, collectors can expect the following price ranges:
- Good (G-4): Heavily worn examples, with the date and mintmark still visible, are generally valued between $400 and $600.
- Very Fine (VF-20): Coins in this grade show moderate wear but retain significant details. They typically sell for $1,000 to $2,500.
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): High-quality examples with minimal wear and good definition can fetch $3,000 to $5,000 or more.
- Uncirculated (MS-60 or higher): Rare coins in mint condition can command prices well over $10,000, with specimens exhibiting eye appeal and originality fetching even higher amounts.
Conclusion
The 1819 Capped Bust Quarter: Large 9 is a striking example of early U.S. coinage, blending intricate design elements, historical significance, and rarity. As a coin that features one of the key varieties of the Capped Bust series, the Large 9 stands out for its uniqueness and scarcity, making it a treasured piece for collectors. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a beginner looking to start a collection, the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter is an excellent coin to consider for its historical value and potential for appreciation.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between the Large 9 and Small 9 varieties of the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter?
The Large 9 variety features a noticeably larger “9” in the year, while the Small 9 has a more typical-sized “9,” making the Large 9 much rarer and more valuable.
2. How much is the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter: Large 9 worth?
The value ranges from around $400 for heavily worn examples to over $10,000 for uncirculated or high-grade specimens.
3. Why is the 1819 Capped Bust Quarter: Large 9 significant for collectors?
Its rarity, unique design, and distinction as one of the key varieties in the Capped Bust Quarter series make it a highly sought-after piece for coin collectors.