The 1795 Turban Head Gold $10 Eagle coin, known for its “9 Leaves” design on the reverse, is one of the earliest and most coveted coins ever minted by the United States. Its rarity, historical significance, and exquisite design make it a highly sought-after piece for numismatists and collectors alike. This coin represents the beginnings of American coinage and holds a special place in U.S. history.
The History Behind the 1795 Turban Head Eagle
The 1795 $10 Gold Eagle was among the first gold coins issued by the newly established United States Mint. The Mint Act of 1792 authorized the production of coins to establish the nation’s own currency, and by 1795, gold coin production began with designs symbolizing the new American republic. The Turban Head design, sometimes referred to as the “Capped Bust,” was created by Robert Scot, the chief engraver at the U.S. Mint. The obverse features a depiction of Lady Liberty, with flowing hair and a cap that resembles a turban, giving the coin its name. On the reverse side, a heraldic eagle holds a wreath and arrows, symbolizing strength and peace.
What Makes the “9 Leaves” Variety Special?
The “9 Leaves” variety is a rare and distinct version of the 1795 Gold Eagle. This variety gets its name from the nine leaves visible on the branch held by the eagle in its talons on the reverse side. The more common version of the coin has only 13 leaves. The “9 Leaves” variety is considered extremely rare, with fewer than 20 confirmed examples known to exist today. This scarcity makes it one of the most desirable coins in American numismatics.
Design Details and Features
- Obverse Side: The obverse side of the coin displays Lady Liberty facing to the right, with flowing hair beneath a soft cap, or “turban.” Around her head is the inscription “LIBERTY” and a circle of 13 stars, representing the original colonies.
- Reverse Side: The reverse features a majestic eagle holding a branch with nine leaves. Above the eagle is an arc of stars, and the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircle the design. The unique nine leaves make this version different from others minted that year.
Why Collectors Covet This Coin
The 1795 Turban Head Gold $10 Eagle with 9 Leaves is highly prized due to several factors:
- Rarity: With fewer than 20 known examples, the coin’s rarity makes it extremely valuable in the eyes of collectors.
- Historical Importance: As one of the first gold coins struck by the United States, it represents a significant era in American history when the fledgling nation was establishing its identity and currency system.
- Quality and Craftsmanship: The 1795 Eagles are known for their beautiful design and impressive craftsmanship, capturing the artistry of early U.S. coinage.
- High Value: Coins in good condition have fetched millions of dollars at auction, making it an exceptional investment for collectors.
Value and Market Appeal
Given its rarity, the value of a 1795 Turban Head Gold $10 Eagle (9 Leaves) coin is astronomical. Even specimens in poor condition can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Coins with exceptional preservation, detailed design, and clear markings have reached well over a million dollars at major auctions. The coin’s value is further influenced by demand from collectors and investors who recognize its historical and monetary significance.
Conclusion
The 1795 Turban Head Gold $10 Eagle with 9 Leaves is more than just a coin; it is a symbol of the United States’ early efforts to establish its place in the world of finance and trade. Its rarity and unique design make it a treasured piece for collectors and a window into the past for history enthusiasts. For those lucky enough to own or even see one, it is a true testament to the artistry and ambition of early American coinage.
FAQs
What makes the 1795 Turban Head Gold $10 Eagle (9 Leaves) so rare?
The coin is rare due to its unique “9 Leaves” design on the reverse and limited surviving examples, with fewer than 20 known.
How much is a 1795 Gold Eagle (9 Leaves) worth?
Values vary, but even in lower grades, it can fetch hundreds of thousands, while top-grade examples can sell for over a million dollars.
How can I authenticate this rare coin?
For authentication, use reputable grading services like NGC or PCGS, which can certify and grade the coin for accuracy and condition.